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Partnership for a New American Economy

Help Wanted: Foreign Professionals Back In Demand

Fronteras
April 20, 2012

Perhaps as a sign of the recovering economy, more U.S. employers are again looking to add highly educated, professional foreign workers to their payrolls.

Just four years ago, companies seeking to hire knowledgeable information technology workers from overseas reached the hiring cap the first day the government began taking H-1B visa applications.

Then the economic recession changed things drastically.

“Back in 2007, 2008, 2009, the numbers filled up very quickly,” said Tim Counts, spokesman for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the Homeland Security Department’s immigration benefits branch.

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Mort Zuckerman: President Obama's Economic Programs Have Failed

U.S. News & World Report
April 20, 2012

America has long been a country where almost everyone, including the poor and unskilled, could get a job. Given the will to do a reasonable day's work, a job was a passport to economic and social well-being; it was the fount of self-esteem and the foundation of family life. Indeed, work was Life.

More than 15 million Americans no longer have that passport to Life. Think of it as roughly the entire population of the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Arkansas, Iowa, and Oklahoma, all standing idle—every man, woman, and child. The traditional breadwinners, namely men between the ages of 25 and 54, are among those hardest hit. According to an Investor's Business Daily/TIPP poll, some 25 percent of households include someone who is unemployed and looking for work. As well as laying waste to work, to the equivalent of losing every job created in the last decade, the Great Recession has visited us with reduced incomes, declining home equity, and a growing contraction in credit.

Government leaders — at least some of those present — actually seemed to believe they could, through legislation and spending, increase entrepreneurship and innovation. They asked questions such as: What legislation can we enact to build innovation ecosystems, facilitate mentorship, and teach entrepreneurship? They didn’t seem to understand that these are things entrepreneurs do—not governments.

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My Wasted Day on Capitol Hill

Washington Post
April 20, 2012

With the economy still in the doldrums, our political leaders are desperate to find ways to boost economic growth. Innovation and entrepreneurship are among the most obvious pathways to a solution. Both were the subject of a hearing held by the U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business & Entrepreneurship chaired by Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.), Wednesday. I was asked to participate in the discussion with other academics, government officials and entrepreneurs.

I left the hearing feeling depressed.

Government leaders — at least some of those present — actually seemed to believe they could, through legislation and spending, increase entrepreneurship and innovation. They asked questions such as: What legislation can we enact to build innovation ecosystems, facilitate mentorship, and teach entrepreneurship? They didn’t seem to understand that these are things entrepreneurs do—not governments.

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Tech Companies Lobby for U.S. Cybersecurity, Immigration Rules

Bloomberg News
April 19, 2012

Technology companies want the U.S. to bolster cybersecurity, ease immigration restrictions and let funds held abroad be repatriated, said a group with members including Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) and Adobe Systems Inc. (ADBE)

“We want to make sure that America is a more competitive nation,” Carl Guardino, chief executive officer of the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, said today in an interview at Bloomberg’s offices in Washington.

Members include software makers Microsoft, based in Redmond, Washington, and San Jose, California-based Adobe, along with scientific-testing equipment manufacturer Agilent Technologies Inc. (A) of Santa Clara, California, and cancer- treatment company Varian Medical Systems Inc. (VAR) of Palo Alto, California, according to the leadership group’s website. Its members employ one in three workers in California’s Silicon Valley, Guardino said.

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Opinion: LI Shouldn't Shut Out Immigrants

Newsday
April 19, 2012

It's a suburban legend that happens to be true: When Robert Moses, the titan of city planning, designed the transportation infrastructure that opened much of Long Island for development, he made certain that bridges passing over the parkways would be low enough to prohibit buses from passing under them easily. It wasn't just aesthetics, it was social engineering. By keeping buses off the parkways, Moses discouraged people of color -- who, at the time, were largely dependent on public transit -- from visiting or relocating to Long Island.

The contradictions and conflicting goals Moses embodied for more than a half century remain unresolved; Long Island continues to be a place that welcomes change and provides opportunity, at the same time that it puts up barriers to those opportunities.

Overpasses or not, people still come to Long Island in search of the American dream, but now they're coming from other parts of the world. Newcomers from the Caribbean, the Middle East, Europe and Latin America help fuel the economic engine of our development, opening businesses, bolstering our workforce and paying taxes as aging native-born residents retire.

...

Maryann Sinclair Slutsky is the executive director of Long Island Wins and Luis Valenzuela is the executive director of the Long Island Immigrant Alliance. Both organizations are advocacy groups.

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Immigrant Visa Backlogs Increase Exponentially

The Metropolitan Corporate Counsel
April 19, 2012

If your organization employs highly skilled foreign nationals, then you have probably heard grumblings over the past few weeks regarding the recent retrogression in employment-based immigrant visa cutoff dates for advanced degree or exceptional ability China-mainland and India-born workers. If the term “retrogression” is not part of your lexicon, please allow us to bring you up to speed – supply and demand.

America’s immigration system limits the number of employment-based immigrant visas available each fiscal year at approximately 140,000; this covers the sponsored worker and family members. The 140,000 allocation is divided among five preference categories corresponding to the nature of employment and skills of the foreign worker. With an apportionment of 40,040 plus any unused first-preference immigrant visas, the second preference is reserved for advanced-degree professionals and foreign nationals of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts or business.

The law further caps the number of immigrant visas assignable to natives of any single country at seven percent of the United States’ worldwide total. This limitation has resulted in disparate wait times for many highly skilled foreign nationals, with China-mainland and India-born workers being most impacted.

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Embassy National Bank CEO Writes Open Letter to President

IndUS Business Journal
April 19, 2012

Mr. President:

  • 10 million new jobs
  • $1 trillion of new investment in American companies
  • 1 million affluent new legal immigrants

We can all agree these three components would provide the kind of jump start our economy desperately needs – and you, Mr. President, can help us get there by focusing attention to a little-known existing federal government program that brings together entrepreneurial investment with legal immigration.

Perhaps most importantly, you can do it easily, quickly, and with no tax increase – in fact, with little, if any, cost.

If all this sounds too simplistic and too good to be true, permit me to explain why these objectives are actually very realistic and very achievable.

Nitin Shah is chairman and CEO of Embassy National Bank, which is a community bank located in the Atlanta suburb of Lawrenceville and is one of the leading SBA lenders in the southeast.

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Immigrant Labor Concentrated at Both Ends of Labor Spectrum

National Journal
April 18, 2012

Immigrants working in the U.S. are just as likely as the native born to have a college degree, but they are far more likely to lack a high school diploma, according to a report released in March by the Brookings Institution.

Immigrant labor is concentrated in two different worlds of employment, representing disproportionately large shares in industries as divergent as agriculture and information technology, the report says, citing 2010 data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Immigrants account for nearly a quarter of those working in information technology and high-tech manufacturing, the report says. In high-skilled industries with a large number of immigrant workers, like healthcare and life sciences, foreign-born workers are more likely than their native counterparts to have a bachelor’s degree.

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The 4% Solution America Needs Growth

Forbes
April 18, 2012

Name a problem facing the U.S.—government debt, joblessness, rising racial tensions, broken politics, etc. Will any of these improve with sluggish 1% to 2% growth? No. Each will get worse with slow growth. America, therefore, needs urgently to return to 4% growth.

Is it possible? Of course. The U.S. economy has averaged 3.3% annual growth since the end of World War II. But this period also saw 11 recessions. Two of them (1973–74 and 2007–09) sank the country’s confidence to generational lows. Both dips left Americans worried that the good times would never return.

Here’s a fact that’s often missed: When the American economy is not in recession, 4% growth is the norm. This year, if the U.S. grew at 4% instead of the expected 2%, the country would add $600 billion more in economic activity. That would mean a lot of jobs, a lot of hopes restored.

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Visa Program Seen Playing Bigger Role in Financing CRE Development

Co Star Group
April 18, 2012

A federal program allowing foreign nationals to secure a green card in exchange for investing in job-creating ventures, including commercial real estate development, is gaining new cachet among developers stymied by the lack of traditional financing.

Known as the Immigrant Investor Program, or EB-5 visa, the program administered by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) under the Department of Homeland Security provides a permanent resident visa, or green card, to foreign investors if they invest $1 million in a U.S. project that creates or retains at least 10 jobs.

The visa program is typically structured as either equity or debt capital which is channeled through locally created regional centers that serve as "matchmaking" entities between foreign capital and developers in need of construction and development financing. For more than 20 years following its 1990 adoption by Congress, the program was little known and rarely used.

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